Quick answer: Airports in China work much like major airports elsewhere: follow the signs, keep your passport ready, allow extra time for security and terminal navigation, and confirm exactly which airport and terminal your flight uses. For getting into the city, compare the subway or airport rail with DiDi or an official taxi based on traffic, luggage, and arrival time.
For a first trip, Chinese airports can feel large and busy, but the basic process is straightforward once you know what to look for.
Arriving in China on an international flight
After landing, you will generally follow signs for immigration, baggage claim, and customs.
Keep these easy to reach:
- Your passport
- Your arrival and onward travel information
- Your hotel name and address
- Any visa or entry documentation required for your trip
Entry rules can change, so confirm your specific passport and itinerary requirements before departure.
Domestic flights inside China
Foreign travelers can take domestic flights using their passport as the travel document.
When booking, enter your name and passport details carefully and make sure they match the passport you will carry.
For domestic flights, I prefer to keep the booking confirmation saved on my phone and arrive with enough time to find the correct terminal, complete check-in if needed, and pass security.
Check the exact airport and terminal
This is one of the easiest mistakes to make.
Large cities can have more than one airport, and major airports can have several terminals.
Before leaving your hotel, confirm:
- Airport name
- Airport code
- Terminal
- Airline
- Flight number
Then search the exact airport and terminal in Amap or your transportation app.
Airport to city: subway, airport rail, DiDi or taxi?
There is no single best choice for every airport.
Subway or airport rail
Often a good choice when:
- Rail service connects conveniently to your hotel area
- You arrive during heavy road traffic
- You have manageable luggage
- You want a predictable low-cost option
DiDi
Often easiest when:
- You have heavy luggage
- Several people are traveling together
- Your hotel is not convenient by rail
- You arrive when public transit is less convenient
Use the designated ride-hailing pickup area shown by the airport and the DiDi app.
Official taxi
Official airport taxi queues are another practical option. Use the signed taxi line rather than accepting unsolicited ride offers inside the terminal.
Shanghai Pudong example
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is a good example of why the choice depends on your destination and traffic.
For a first-time traveler, subway or rail can be attractive when road traffic is heavy, while DiDi can be simpler with luggage or for a hotel that is inconvenient by metro.
Detailed guide: Shanghai Pudong Airport to Downtown: Subway, Maglev, DiDi or Taxi?
International departure from China
For your flight home or onward internationally:
- Confirm the correct airport and terminal.
- Bring your original passport.
- Check airline baggage rules before leaving your hotel.
- Allow more time than you would for a small domestic airport.
- Keep your airline booking and destination information easy to access.
Large international airports can involve long walking distances, security lines, immigration, and terminal transfers.
Common mistakes to avoid
Going to the wrong airport
Cities such as Shanghai and Beijing have multiple major airports. Always use the exact airport code from your booking.
Assuming the terminal is obvious
Confirm the terminal before you order a ride.
Accepting an unofficial ride offer
Use DiDi, the signed taxi queue, or official airport transportation.
Not allowing for traffic
Road travel time can change substantially during busy periods. Check Amap before leaving.
Packing your power bank incorrectly
Airline and aviation rules for batteries can be strict and can change. Check your airline and current airport security rules before flying.
FAQ
Do I need my passport for a domestic flight in China?
Yes. Foreign travelers should carry the original passport associated with the booking.
Can foreign travelers book domestic flights online?
Yes. Official Chinese guidance says foreign travelers can book through airline websites/apps or ticketing platforms.
Is DiDi available at major airports?
It is commonly used at major airports, but pickup areas are usually designated. Follow the location shown in the app and airport signs.
Is the subway always the cheapest airport transfer?
Often, but convenience matters too. Compare your exact hotel location, luggage, arrival time and traffic.
Should I use an unofficial driver who approaches me in arrivals?
I would not. Use established airport transportation, DiDi, or the official taxi queue.
Related guides: How to Use DiDi in China · How Foreigners Use the Subway in China · Amap Guide